Research Papers
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Item STUDY OF HEPATO-BILIARY SYSTEM PATHOLOGIES USING MRCP(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 2018) Ahmed,Maha Esmeal; Aldosh,Mwahib Sid AhmedObjective : Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is increasingly being used as a noninvasive alternative to ERCP . Currently it gaining a high percentage of the diagnostic results comparable with those from ERCP for various hepatobiliary pathologies. The importance of the study derived from the importance of MRCP as good diagnostic procedure in detecting and characterization of the hepato- biliary diseases. Methods: The incidence of the hepatobiliary diseases has been increased in Sudan. to estimate characteristic assessment of the disease , a study was conducted among Sudanese patients affecting from hepatobiliary disorders using Magnetic Resonance. Population of the study including 50 patients Results: The main findings of the study reveal that MRCP is more reliable for diagnosis of hepatobiliary diseases. The data analyzed by MRCP screening revealed that 98% of the population had abnormalities in the biliary system, compared to 44% with ultrasound. The statistics analyzed from the patient's age and gender showed that females were 58% more affected than males. The most common age groups between 62-82 years with percentage of 44%. The results obtained also showed that older patients were more affected than younger patients. The results of the diagnosis using MRCPdetected about 52% of the population with gallstones, 5% with common bile ducts and 20% with choleangiocarcinom. Conclusion: The study concluded that, the MRCP is the best choice for detecting the hepatobiliary diseases comparing with ultrasound and ERCP.And the use of heavily T2 weighted images techniques are effective procedure in characterization and differentiation of the disease. The study confirmed that MRCP is a good diagnosing procedure which offer new method for detecting the hepato-biliary diseases in its early stage, without complication as other invasive procedure such as ERCP.Item STUDY OF URINARY SYSTEM CALCULI IN SUDANESE USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 2018-2019(International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 2019) Ahmed,Maha Esmeal; Aldosh,Mwahib Sid AhmedObjective: The aim of study was to study the chemical composition of renal stone in Sudanese population using computed tomography scan. Method: This is analytic study conducted in Khartoum state hospitals in the period from November 2018 to October 2019.The problem of the study was no similar study done in Sudanese populations. The study was done in 100 patients. The data was collected from computed tomography scan to the kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder. Classified and analyzed by statistical package for the social sciences application (SPSS). Results: The study found that most chemical composition of renal stone among Sudanese population was uric acid (0%), Cystine (26%) then Struvite (14%) and calcium (60%). The most effective age group with renal stone was (61-70) years old (36.7%) and same age group have a Struvite stone (28.3%). Furthermore, the most common age group with a cyctine renal stone were the cystine affect in the age between 50 years to 60 years old. The uric acid, Cystine, and calcium stone composition may be reliably predicted in vivo on the basis of dual-energy Computed tomography findings. In the future, a single dual-energy computed tomography examination may contribute to not only the identification but also the chemical characterization of stones in the urinary tract and it may add to the information available from non- enhanced conventional CT performed for evaluation of nephrolithiasis.