Research Papers
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Item Characterization of Infertility using Ultrasonography(Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2020) Zeinalabdeen,Manal Z. A; Gar-Elnabi,Mohamed E. MThe aim of this study to characterize the fertility in women using ultrasound through the uterine blood flow indices and uterus dimension. The sample consisted of 100 women; 50 of them were infertile and the other 50 were fertile women taken as control group. The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the fertile and infertile women in case of the uterus length and size, the uterus width and blood flow indices showed inconclusive result. The relationship of blood flow indices to uterine dimension showed a significant linear association between the uterus length and PI and PSV for the infertile women. While it shows similar relationship with the uterus length and area, and PI and PSV (multiple regression). These relationships were reverse in case of the fertile and infertile. For the infertile group there is an inverse linear relationship between the PI and uterus length and direct linear relationship between the PSV and uterus length. In case of fertile group there is a direct linear relationship between the PI and the uterus length (and uterus size) and inverse linear relationship between the PSV and uterus length and uterus size.Item Assessment of Infertility Factors and Their Relative Impact in Pregnancy using Ultrasonography & Hormonal Checkup(Journal of Science and Science Education, 2020) Gar-elnabi,Mohamed Elfadil M; Abdelsalam.Manal Z; Abdelsalam,Manal Z; Omer,Mohammed A. Ali; Musa,Mustafa JInfertility as a social and psychological problem among middle east natives. Among them, Transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) and hormonal tests have been selected to evaluate infertility in this study. The objective was to assess the infertility factors and their relative impact in pregnancy and to deduce the equation to predict infertility. Methods: a retrospective data (morphometric pathologies of uterus and ovaries using TVU and laboratory hormones (FSH, LH)) have been collected from clinics for 180 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Sudan. The data analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that there were 120 (66.7%) infertile and 60 (33.3%) fertile ladies based on the marriage date. The common ovarian causes of infertility were the polycystic ovary (PCOs) 23.3%, simple cyst 6.1%, hemorrhagic cyst, 4.4%, and uterus causes: 6.7% intramural fibroma, 6.1% retroverted uterus, 2.8% submural fibroma, 2.2 polyps. The general accuracy of Stepwise Linear Discriminant Analysis (SLDA) was 78.9%, for infertile was 70.8% and for fertile 95%. Larger ovarian width indicates significance (p < 0.05) infertility and FSH level low among infertile ladies, but LH is less dependent on discrimination.