Research Papers
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Item Characterization of Glomerulonephritis and Pyelonephritis using Ultrasonography(International Journal of Science and Research, 2016) Garelnabi,MEM; Abdulallah,Ibtisam; Abdulla,Elsafi Ahmed; Adam,Mohamed; Hassan,AbdoelrahmanUltrasound (US) is one modality used to assess renal infections, because it's a simple, Produces image in real time, less expensive, accurate method and well accepted by patient in comparison to other modality. This study aimed to determine the characterization of incidence of renal infections by US, in Khartoum, Wad Madani, Elmanagil hospitals and Elkramit family health center, in urology department. An analytical study on the sonographic pattern of renal infections in 234 person from January 2014 to May 2016. Ultrasound scanning has been carried out, using a curve linear probe with a frequency of 3.5 to 5MHz. this study reveals that female was mostly affected by glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis rather than male with male to female ratio of 1:1.6 and 1:2 respectively. Flank pain in 82.4% associated with glomerulonephritis while 75% of pyelonephritis showed ill-defined corticomedullary differentiation. In conclusion Ultrasonographic characteristics in addition to medical laboratory test can be used in a multiple linear regression equation to diagnose the patients affect by kidney infection with a classification accuracy of 96%.Item MEASUREMENT OF NORMAL SIZE OF PROSTATIC GLAND IN NORMAL SUDANESE MEN MARCH- OCTOBER 2019(International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 2020) Khalid,Nagla Hussien Mohamed; Esmeal,Maha Esmeal AhmedBackground: The prostate may become larger and begin to cause problems as male ages. Ultrasound is a commonly used imaging modality for the assessment of the prostate. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the normal measurements (volume and diameters) of the prostate gland in Khartoum state Sudan in normal Sudanese. Method: This descriptive study of the study was done in Sudan teaching hospital, from March – to October 2019. 60 patients were randomly selected, their age ranged from 20 to 60 years; patients with symptoms related to prostate pathologies were excluded. Transabdominal ultrasound scanning by3.5 MHz probes was performed. And the Maximum length, width, and depth of the prostate diameters were obtained as well as the prostate volumes. Results: The results of the study revealed that the prostate length, width and thickness Diameters mean values were (4.88) cm, (3.37) cm, and (4.55) cm respectively, the Mean prostate volume obtained from the above parameters was18.65 ml. The study also showed that there was an increase in the prostate volume in relation to an increase in the patient's age and weight. Transabdominal ultrasound is a respectful approach and should be used confident pathologies among Sudanese and for normal measurements.Item STUDY OF HEPATO-BILIARY SYSTEM PATHOLOGIES USING MRCP(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 2018) Ahmed,Maha Esmeal; Aldosh,Mwahib Sid AhmedObjective : Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is increasingly being used as a noninvasive alternative to ERCP . Currently it gaining a high percentage of the diagnostic results comparable with those from ERCP for various hepatobiliary pathologies. The importance of the study derived from the importance of MRCP as good diagnostic procedure in detecting and characterization of the hepato- biliary diseases. Methods: The incidence of the hepatobiliary diseases has been increased in Sudan. to estimate characteristic assessment of the disease , a study was conducted among Sudanese patients affecting from hepatobiliary disorders using Magnetic Resonance. Population of the study including 50 patients Results: The main findings of the study reveal that MRCP is more reliable for diagnosis of hepatobiliary diseases. The data analyzed by MRCP screening revealed that 98% of the population had abnormalities in the biliary system, compared to 44% with ultrasound. The statistics analyzed from the patient's age and gender showed that females were 58% more affected than males. The most common age groups between 62-82 years with percentage of 44%. The results obtained also showed that older patients were more affected than younger patients. The results of the diagnosis using MRCPdetected about 52% of the population with gallstones, 5% with common bile ducts and 20% with choleangiocarcinom. Conclusion: The study concluded that, the MRCP is the best choice for detecting the hepatobiliary diseases comparing with ultrasound and ERCP.And the use of heavily T2 weighted images techniques are effective procedure in characterization and differentiation of the disease. The study confirmed that MRCP is a good diagnosing procedure which offer new method for detecting the hepato-biliary diseases in its early stage, without complication as other invasive procedure such as ERCP.